Description of
the right

In certain situations, the healthcare team may suggest a Caesarean section, or C-Section. Depending on the situation, this procedure can be essential and even urgent for your health or your life. It may also be recommended even if vaginal delivery is still possible. In this case, the choice is yours.

In order to make an informed decision, talk to your care team. You have the right to ask the reasons for suggesting a C-section, and to to receive complete information about the risks and benefits of the different types of delivery available in your situation.

If your healthcare professional feels that they are not competent to assist you with the type of birth you have chosen, they may refuse to do so and quickly refer you to a colleague or another healthcare setting.

 

You cannot demand a C-section if there is no medical reason to do so.

Health professionals can intervene without your consent only if your life is in danger and you cannot give consent .

Several examples of situations

By accepting the risks, you have the right to choose a vaginal birth even if:

  • You had a prior C-section.
  • The baby’s buttocks present first rather than the head.
  • A C-section was suggested because of your weight or that of your baby for example.

 

References

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: section 7

Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms: section 1

Act respecting the governance of the health and social services system: section 8, 9, 12, 13 and 383

Act respecting health and social services for Cree Native persons: sections 4, 5, 6 and 156 

Loi sur les services de santé et les services sociaux pour les Inuit et les Naskapis: sections 3, 5, 6, 9 and 10 

Civil Code of Quebec: sections 10, 11 and 13

Professional obligation according to many other professional orders (list of professional orders)