Description of
the right

Consent to health care means that you have the right to accept or refuse treatment, regardless of the consequences of this decision. Your free consent is required : no one can pressure you to accept treatment against your will.

Accepting or refusing one treatment does not mean you accept or refuse other treatments.

You can change your mind at any time. Hospital regulations cannot unrule this right

Before refusing care, it’s important to discuss it with the care team so that you can make an informed decision.

 

Healthcare professionals can act without your consent only when your life is in danger and you are unable to give consent. Potential risks for the newborn do not justify a procedure without your consent or against your will.

From age 14, you can give your consent to care without the consent of an adult.

Several examples of situations

Healthcare professionals must have your consent before:

  • Performing a physical examination.
  • IV or giving you medication.
  • Using forceps or a ventouse to assist delivery.
  • Performing a C-Section.
  • Placing your newborn on your breast.

References

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: section 7

Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms: section 1

Act respecting social services and health services: 3, 5, 9 and 10

Civil Code of Quebec: sections 10, 11 and 13

Professional obligation according to many other professional orders (list of professional orders)